浅析英国大学生就业起薪跌涨幅
前不久，《国内外大学生留学与就业白皮书》在国内首发，书中对2008年到2011年国内外本科生、留学生的收入与就业率等，进行了专业分析。报告中的数据显示，从2008年到2011年，中国大学生就业起薪前五位，全部是工程类专业，而根据美国大学本科毕业生的情况看，起薪最高的是“公用事业”。
那么英国大学生的相关情况又是怎样的，下面我们就为童鞋们简要分析2005年至2010年的英国大学生就业起薪跌涨情况。
首先，就2010年的英国大学生就业起薪排行榜来看
牙医专业(Dentistry)以30293英镑的起薪在众多专业中拔得头筹。牙医作为国外传统的高薪职业，其专业毕业生的就业起薪高居榜首并不令人惊讶。
除此之外，排名前五位的依次是医学(Medicine)、化学工程(Chemical Engineering)、一般工程(General Engineering)和经济(Economics)专业。不难看出，工程学专业的就业形势和薪资水平还是极为乐观的，因此，它们能成为英国留学的传统热门专业也并非不无渊源。
而排名垫底的三个专业依次为艺术设计(Art & Design)、传播与媒体研究专业(Communication and Media Studies)和凯尔特研究(Celtic Studies)专业,其中，凯尔特研究专业以17191英镑垫底2010年大学生就业起薪排行榜。
其次，就2005年至2010年的各专业就业起薪跌涨幅来看
五年来，涨幅最大的是地质学专业(Geology)，与2005年的17856英镑相比，其2010年的就业起薪达到24766英镑。
涨幅第二的是俄语与东欧语言专业(Russian & East European Languages)，其涨幅为32%，2010年的就业起薪为23967英镑，与英国及欧洲陷入金融危机泥潭不可自拔的情况相比，俄罗斯经济在近几年少见起色，这也是俄语人才在英国抢手的因素之一。
与它们相反的是医学专业(Medicine)，2010年该专业的就业底薪为29132英镑，然而，早在2005年，其底薪就曾达到31079英镑，它也因此成为唯一一个五年来底薪出现降幅(-6%)的专业。虽然如此，医学专业2010年的起薪仍稳坐排名第二的位置，正印证了那句老话“瘦死的骆驼比马大”。
最后，关于2005至2010年英国大学生起薪跌涨幅具体情况请见下图。中英网还对英国大学生就业起薪变化做了深入研究“英国冷热专业大比拼 ‘牙医’最吸金”，欢迎各位童鞋点击链接阅读。
| 2010年起薪排名 | 专业名称 | 2005年起薪 | 2010年起薪 | 跌涨幅 |
| 1 | Dentistry | £27,865 | £30,293 | 9% |
| 2 | Medicine | £31,079 | £29,132 | -6% |
| 3 | Chemical Engineering | £23,675 | £27,195 | 15% |
| 4 | General Engineering | £23,169 | £26,542 | 15% |
| 5 | Economics | £23,060 | £25,722 | 12% |
| 6 | Veterinary Medicine | £22,498 | £25,387 | 13% |
| 7 | Geology | £17,856 | £24,766 | 39% |
| 8 | Mechanical Engineering | £21,331 | £24,726 | 16% |
| 9 | Social Work | £21,212 | £24,297 | 15% |
| 10 | Mathematics | £20,898 | £24,259 | 16% |
| 11 | Russian & East European Languages | £18,100 | £23,967 | 32% |
| 12 | Physics & Astronomy | £20,538 | £23,675 | 15% |
| 13 | Civil Engineering | £20,466 | £23,667 | 16% |
| 14 | Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering | £20,862 | £23,268 | 12% |
| 15 | Electrical and Electronic Engineering | £20,355 | £23,132 | 14% |
| 16 | Nursing | £20,383 | £22,485 | 10% |
| 17 | Computer Science | £20,148 | £22,311 | 11% |
| 18 | Building | £21,399 | £21,695 | 1% |
| 19 | Politics | £19,342 | £21,582 | 12% |
| 20 | Business Studies | £19,374 | £21,329 | 10% |
| 21 | Accounting & Finance | £18,846 | £21,327 | 13% |
| 22 | Education | £19,359 | £21,144 | 9% |
| 23 | Philosophy | £19,197 | £21,096 | 10% |
| 24 | German | £19,248 | £21,032 | 9% |
| 25 | Other Subjects Allied to Medicine | £18,620 | £20,768 | 12% |
| 26 | Law | £17,831 | £20,719 | 16% |
| 27 | Chemistry | £18,523 | £20,712 | 12% |
| 28 | Middle Eastern and African Studies | £19,829 | £20,537 | 4% |
| 29 | Librarianship & Information Management | £18,902 | £20,518 | 9% |
| 30 | Food Science | £18,775 | £20,336 | 8% |
| 31 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy | £17,774 | £20,236 | 14% |
| 32 | Geography & Environmental Science | £17,751 | £20,212 | 14% |
| 33 | French | £18,443 | £20,178 | 9% |
| 34 | Classics & Ancient History | £18,338 | £20,073 | 9% |
| 35 | Theology & Religious Studies | £17,861 | £20,068 | 12% |
| 36 | Italian | £16,447 | £19,957 | 21% |
| 37 | Town and Country Planning and Landscape | £19,475 | £19,928 | 2% |
| 38 | Materials Technology | £18,866 | £19,895 | 5% |
| 39 | History | £18,292 | £19,869 | 9% |
| 40 | Sociology | £17,235 | £19,636 | 14% |
| 41 | Iberian Languages | £17,537 | £19,617 | 12% |
| 42 | Social Policy | £17,957 | £19,540 | 9% |
| 43 | Land and Property Management | £18,877 | £19,497 | 3% |
| 44 | American Studies | £17,006 | £19,440 | 14% |
| 45 | Biological Sciences | £16,871 | £19,371 | 15% |
| 46 | Anatomy & Physiology | £17,703 | £19,291 | 9% |
| 47 | East and South Asian Studies | £19,269 | £19,278 | 0% |
| 48 | Anthropology | £17,593 | £18,780 | 7% |
| 49 | History of Art, Architecture and Design | £17,921 | £18,588 | 4% |
| 50 | English | £17,229 | £18,488 | 7% |
| 51 | Music | £17,695 | £18,237 | 3% |
| 52 | Psychology | £16,697 | £18,124 | 9% |
| 53 | Agriculture and Forestry | £16,900 | £18,118 | 7% |
| 54 | Architecture | £16,590 | £18,041 | 9% |
| 55 | Linguistics | £16,383 | £17,968 | 10% |
| 56 | Archaeology | £15,529 | £17,819 | 15% |
| 57 | Hospitality, Leisure, Recreation & Tourism | £16,837 | £17,811 | 6% |
| 58 | Drama, Dance and Cinematics | £16,082 | £17,659 | 10% |
| 59 | Art & Design | £16,218 | £17,651 | 9% |
| 60 | Communication and Media Studies | £16,365 | £17,275 | 6% |
| 61 | Celtic Studies | £15,841 | £17,191 | 9% |