2013年QS世界大学排名榜 英国多所院校名列前茅
2012年9月11日,英国高等教育调查公司(QS)公布了2012-2013年QS世界大学排名榜单,此次世界大学排名中,前三名变化很大,英国剑桥大学由去年的世界第一降到第二的位置,美国的麻省理工大学高居世界首位,而哈佛大学也跌至第三名。
在整个榜单中,前10名被英美两国全部包揽,可见其高等教育水平之强势。另外,亚洲地区排名最高的是香港大学,新加坡国立大学、东京大学紧随其后。中国大陆仅有3所学校进入榜单前100名,分别是北大、清华、复旦。
前200名榜单中共有30所英国大学,在世界前50名中,有8所英国大学,分别是:第2名的剑桥大学、第4名的伦敦大学学院、第5名的牛津大学、第6名的帝国理工学院、第21名的爱丁堡大学、第26名的伦敦大学国王学院、第28名的布里斯托大学和第32名的曼切斯特大学。
QS 公司自2004年开始进行世界最佳大学排行榜调查,使用的6项评比指标包括:学术界人士评比(占40%)、雇主评比(10%)、外籍教师及外籍学生人数 (10%)、教师与学生比例(20%)、教师研究报告被引用次数(20%)。今年的调查共有4万6000名大学人员、2万8000名企业雇主参与,是历年来最大规模。
排名 | 学校 | 国家/地区 | 国内学生费用 | 国际学生费用 | Overall | AR | ||
本科 | 研究生 | 本科 | 研究生 | |||||
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 100 | 100 |
2 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 99.8 | 100 |
3 | Harvard University | United States | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 99.2 | 100 |
4 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 98.7 | 99.6 |
5 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 98.6 | 100 |
6 | Imperial CollegeLondon | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 98.3 | 99.8 |
7 | Yale University | United States | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 97.5 | 100 |
8 | University of Chicago | United States | 42,000-44,000 | 42,000-44,000 | 42,000-44,000 | 42,000-44,000 | 96.3 | 99.9 |
9 | Princeton University | United States | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 95.4 | 100 |
10 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | United States | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 95.1 | 99 |
11 | Columbia University | United States | 42,000-44,000 | 42,000-44,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 94.7 | 99.9 |
12 | University of Pennsylvania | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 94.5 | 98.5 |
13 | ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Switzerland | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 92.8 | 99.3 |
14 | Cornell University | United States | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 92.1 | 99.7 |
15 | Stanford University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 91.7 | 100 |
16 | Johns Hopkins University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 91.2 | 94.6 |
17 | University of Michigan | United States | 10,000-12,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 91.2 | 99.8 |
18 | McGill University | Canada | 4,000-6,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 90.4 | 98.5 |
19 | University of Toronto | Canada | 6000-8000 | 24000-26000 | 6000-8000 | 16000-18000 | 89.6 | 99.9 |
20 | Duke University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 89.5 | 95.1 |
21 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 89.2 | 99.1 |
22 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | United States | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 88.1 | 100 |
23 | University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4,000-6,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 87.9 | 99.3 |
24 | Australian National University | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 87.6 | 99.7 |
25 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Singapore | 34,000-36,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 87.2 | 100 |
26 | Kings College London (University of London) | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 87.1 | 92.6 |
27 | Northwestern University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 85.4 | 90.7 |
28 | University of Bristol | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 85.4 | 91 |
29 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | Switzerland | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 1,000-2,000 | 85.1 | 79.1 |
30 | The University of Tokyo | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 85 | 100 |
31 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | United States | 10,000-12,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 84.6 | 100 |
32 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 84.2 | 98.5 |
33 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | Hong Kong | 4,000-6,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 83.5 | 92.5 | ||
34 | école Normale Supérieure, Paris | France | 4,000-6,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 83.3 | 90.8 | ||
35 | Kyoto University | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 83.3 | 99.8 |
36 | The University of Melbourne | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 83.2 | 99.8 | |
37 | Seoul National University | Korea, South | 4,000-6,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 6000-8000 | 6000-8000 | 82.2 | 98.8 |
38 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | United States | 8,000-10,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 81.4 | 97.1 |
39 | The University of Sydney | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 81.3 | 99.3 |
40 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4,000-6,000 | 12,000-14,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 12,000-14,000 | 80.1 | 93.5 |
41 | Ecole Polytechnique | France | 12,000-14,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 79.6 | 73.3 | |
42 | Brown University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 79.5 | 81.5 |
43 | New York University (NYU) | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 34,000-36,000 | 34,000-36,000 | 78.9 | 97.7 |
44 | Peking University | China | < 2000* | 6,000-8,000 | 2,000-4,000* | 8,000-10,000 | 78.8 | 99.7 |
45 | University of British Columbia | Canada | 4,000-6,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 78.6 | 99.1 |
46 | The University of Queensland | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 78.2 | 95.3 |
47 | Nanyang Technological University (NTU) | Singapore | 4,000-6,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 77.7 | 90.4 |
48 | Tsinghua University | China | < 2000* | 4,000-6,000 | < 2000* | 4,000-6,000 | 77.5 | 98.8 |
49 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States | 44,000-46,000 | 44,000-46,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 77.4 | 86 |
50 | Osaka University | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 76.8 | 91.4 |
排名 | 学校 | 国家/地区 | 国内学生费用 | 国际学生费用 | Overall | AR | ||
本科 | 研究生 | 本科 | 研究生 | |||||
51 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark | 76.7 | 83.5 | ||||
52 | The University of New South Wales | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 76.6 | 95 |
53 | Technische Universit?t München | Germany | 76.4 | 86.4 | ||||
54 | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom | 2,000-4,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 76.3 | 82.4 |
55 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg | Germany | 75.5 | 93.3 | ||||
56 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States | 14,000-16,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 75.5 | 97.7 |
57 | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | United States | 6,000-8,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 12,000-14,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 75.4 | 80.9 |
58 | The University of Warwick | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 73.9 | 89.4 |
59 | University of Washington | United States | 10,000-12,000 | 28,000-30,000 | 12,000-14,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 73.7 | 93.6 |
60 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München | Germany | 72.9 | 97 | ||||
61 | Monash University | Australia | 8,000-10,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 72.2 | 95.4 |
62 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2,000-4,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 72.1 | 89.8 |
63 | KAIST-Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology | Korea, South | 14,000-16,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 71.8 | 85.1 |
64 | Boston University | United States | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 40,000-42,000 | 71.7 | 72.5 |
65 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 71.4 | 76.1 |
66 | The University of Sheffield | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 71.3 | 77.7 |
67 | Trinity College Dublin | Ireland | 8,000-10,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 71.3 | 79.6 |
68 | University of Texas at Austin | United States | 8,000-10,000 | 32,000-34,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 71.2 | 97.4 |
69 | London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | United Kingdom | 12,000-14,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 71.1 | 88 |
70 | University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | United States | 12,000-14,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 70.9 | 97.5 |
71 | Lund University | Sweden | 10,000-12,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 70.9 | 84.7 | ||
72 | The University of Nottingham | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 70.7 | 76.6 |
73 | University of Southampton | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 70.7 | 73.3 |
74 | University of Geneva | Switzerland | 70.6 | 65.7 | ||||
75= | Leiden University | Netherlands | 2,000-4,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 70.5 | 83.8 |
75= | Tohoku University | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 70.5 | 76.4 |
77 | University of Birmingham | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 70.3 | 77.3 |
78 | University of Helsinki | Finland | 70.1 | 80.9 | ||||
79 | The University of Western Australia | Australia | 6,000-8,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 70 | 77.8 |
80 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | Taiwan | < 2000 | < 2000 | < 2000 | 2,000-4,000 | 69.9 | 97.3 |
81 | Uppsala University | Sweden | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 69.8 | 84.3 | ||
82 | KU Leuven | Belgium | 69.7 | 88.5 | ||||
83 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand | 4,000-6,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 69.3 | 92.8 |
84 | Washington University in St. Louis | United States | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 38,000-40,000 | 69.1 | 60.4 |
85 | Utrecht University | Netherlands | 2,000-4,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 68.7 | 81.4 |
86 | Nagoya University | Japan | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 68.6 | 69.5 |
87 | Freie Universit?t Berlin | Germany | 68.6 | 91 | ||||
88 | Georgia Institute of Technology | United States | 6,000-8,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 68.4 | 70.7 |
89 | Aarhus University | Denmark | 0* 16,000-18,000* | 14,000-16,000 | 14,000-16,000 | 68.4 | 70.5 | |
90= | Fudan University | China | < 2000* | 2,000-4,000 | < 2000* | 4,000-6,000 | 68.3 | 92.5 |
90= | University of Zurich | Switzerland | 68.3 | 76.6 | ||||
92 | Durham University | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 67.9 | 71.1 |
93 | University of St Andrews | United Kingdom | 2,000-4,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 22,000-24,000 | 67.6 | 64.7 |
94 | University of Leeds | United Kingdom | 14,000-16,000 | 20,000-22,000 | 6,000-8,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 67.3 | 81.2 |
95= | City University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4,000-6,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 66.9 | 73.2 |
95= | Purdue University | United States | 8,000-10,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 66.9 | 75.8 |
97 | Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH) | Korea, South | 4,000-6,000 | 4,000-6,000 | 6,000-8,000* | 6,000-8,000* | 66.8 | 57.5 |
98 | University of Pittsburgh | United States | 16,000-18,000 | 24,000-26,000 | 18,000-20,000 | 30,000-32,000 | 66.1 | 53.4 |
99 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | Netherlands | 2,000-4,000 | 8,000-10,000 | 2,000-4,000 | 16,000-18,000 | 65.9 | 50.5 |
100 | University of California, Davis | United States | 12,000-14,000 | 36,000-38,000 | 10,000-12,000 | 26,000-28,000 | 65.9 | 74.6 |