《2023年雅思官方最难的50组词汇》发布！来挑战一下认识几个？

abrogate /'æbrəgeɪt/

英文解释：to fail to do what is required by (something)

中文解释：失职
e.g：The company's directors were accused of abrogating their responsibilities.

belie /bɪ'laɪ/

英文解释：to give a false representation to; misrepresent

中文解释：给人以假象

e.g：Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.

cajole /kə'dʒəʊl/

英文解释：persuade by flattery or coaxing

中文解释：哄骗
e.g: People with bad intentions can easily cajole children with candies or toys.

conciliate /kən'sɪlɪeɪt/

英文解释：to make peace with

中文解释：安抚，调和

e.g：It is nearly impossible to conciliate these two disagreeing families.

diatribe /'daɪətraɪb/

英文解释：a verbal attack against a person

中文解释：谴责

e.g：The book is a diatribe against mainstream concept.

dilatory /'dɪlət(ə)rɪ/

英文解释：causing a delay

中文解释：拖延的

e.g：One of my friends tends to be dilatory about answering messages.

equivocation /ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪt/

英文解释：to speak vaguely, with the intention of misleading someone

中文解释：含糊其辞

e.g：His answers were filled with evasions and equivocations.

fatuous /'fætjʊəs/

英文解释：devoid of intelligence

中文解释：愚笨的

e.g：Their arguments were completely fatuous.

hoi polloi /ˏhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/

英文解释：the common people generally

中文解释：老百姓，普通人
e.g例句：Monstrously inflated costs (天价) are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay (走投无路).

inchoate /ɪn'kəʊeɪt/

英文解释：only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

中文解释：早期的，尚未发展完善的
e.g：Once cancers are found out, except few inchoate can be cured by operation, most of others are uncurable.

indefatigable /ˌɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l/

英文解释：showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

中文解释：不知疲倦的

e.g：His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.

inundate /'ɪnʌndeɪt/

英文解释：flooded

中文解释：淹没

e.g：Low-lying areas could be inundated by rising rivers.

invective /ɪn'vektɪv/

英文解释：abusive language

中文解释：辱骂，谩骂
e.g：Misleading comments full of invective against a particular matter should be controlled for network order.

martinet /ˌmɑːtɪ'net/

英文解释：a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely

中文解释：严格执行纪律的人

e.g：He is a retired officer and a bit of a martinet.

pillory /'pɪlərɪ/

英文解释：to publicly criticize (someone) in a very harsh way

中文解释：使受公众批评

e.g：Criminals should be pilloried by the public.

truculent /'trʌkjʊl(ə)nt/

英文解释：have a fierce, savage nature

中文解释：好斗的，野蛮的

e.g：It is the responsibility of schools to educate youngsters not to be truculent.

vicissitude/vɪ'sɪsɪtjuːd/

英文解释：an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune

中文解释：（尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的）世事变化
e.g例句：By then the house and its occupants have been through many vicissitudes.

jackassery /'dʒæk,æsərɪ/

英文解释：foolish behaviour or stupidity

中文解释：愚蠢，蠢事

e.g：His jackassery was exposed beneath klieg lights for all to see.

nonplussed /ˌnɔnˈplʌst/

英文解释：filled with bewilderment

中文解释：非常困惑的

e.g：He was rather nonplussed by her question.

panache /pə'næʃ/

英文解释：distinctive and stylish elegance

中文解释：神气十足

e.g：She carried off the performance with panache.

surreptitious /ˌsʌrəp'tɪʃəs/

英文解释：taking pains not to be caught or detected

中文解释：鬼鬼祟祟的

e.g：She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.

unabashed /ʌnə'bæʃt/

英文解释：not embarrassed or ashamed

中文解释：不害羞的

e.g：He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.

uncanny /ʌn'kænɪ/

英文解释：strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand

中文解释：离奇的；不可思议的

e.g：She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen before.

untoward /ʌntə'wɔːd/

英文解释：unusual and unexpected, and usually unpleasant

中文解释：不合时宜的

e.g：There was nothing untoward about his appearance.

asperity /ə'sperɪtɪ/
英文解释: harsh in manner

中文解释：粗鲁，刻薄

e.g：There was a touch of asperity in his tone.

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