雅思100天倒计时基本功训练：过去时
第1天
Part I：单词与短语
theatren.剧院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜欢;young adj.年轻的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.声音高地;angry adj.生气的;actor n.演员;turn round (动词词组) 转过身;angrily adv.生气地;pay attention(动词词组)给予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受，狗熊;none (表示否定意义的代词)一个也不是;rudely adv.粗鲁地，没有礼帽地;private adj.私人的，个人的;conversation n.对话，会话
Part II：语法学习
时间概念：在时间的长河中，总计有三种时间概念：过去、现在、将来
1.一般过去时
概念解释：就是发生在过去的动作或事情，不涉及到现在和将来
示例1：I went to the theatre.(这句话如果写在墙上，我们看到后就会马上反应到：这是发生在过去某个时间的事情，但没有清楚标记究竟是什么时间)
Last week I went to the theatre.(噢，具体时间有了：last week)
示例2：I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆为过去的事情)
示例3：I did not enjoy it. (有新情况了!did是来帮助enjoy实现否定的，给它一个名字：助动词)
示例4：I got very angry. (那时生的气，不是现在，也不是将来!)
示例5：I could not hear the actors. (又有新情况!出现了could!是情态动词，而且是can的过去时)
示例6：I turned round. (什么时候转过身去的?不是现在吧?不是将来吧?)
示例7：I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么时候怒视的?“毫不理会”又是什么时候的事情了?不是现在吧?也不是将来吧?)
示例8：In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么时候的事情呢?)
示例9：‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么时候说的?)
示例10：‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么时候“说”的?)
2.过去进行时
概念解释：首先是发生在过去的动作或事情，然后再追加一点信息è在某个时间，或某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也同时在发生着。
示例：A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
他们坐在我身后的同时还在狂聊着!
Part III：综合训练
这部分练习旨在培养学生敏感的语法、句法和篇章结构意识，要求学生注重细节，注重逻辑关系，注重通篇结构。
Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
答案：
(1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
Part IV：句型变换
根据总论中的讲解：英语句式经历了一个从简单到复杂的过程，我们现在所看到的句子，不管多么复杂，都是从简单句式逐渐演变而来的。一个复杂的句子，我们可以拆分成多个简单的句子，这些简单的句子与复杂的句子所表达的主要信息没有区别，唯一的区别就是表达方式。在这一认识的基础上，我们将进行大量句子的拆分与合并训练，通过这种训练，学习者可以很快具备极强的句型转换与再造能力，可以对包括词法、语法，当然还有句法在内的细节问题产生极其敏锐的洞察力和捕捉力。
将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：
1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
答案：
1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’
Part V：听力与口语训练
对话1
Kenny:Hi. My name is Kenny Gao.
Jenny:I’m Jenny Wang.
Kenny:It’s nice to meet you, Jenny.
Jenny:Nice to meet you, too.
Kenny:I’m sorry. What’s your last name again?
Jenny:It’s Wang.
对话2
Jenny:Excuse me. Are you Kathy Chen?
Angel:No, I’m not. She’s over there.
Jenny:Oh, I’m sorry.
Angel:That’s OK.
Jenny:Kathy? This is your book.
Kathy:Oh, it’s my English book! Thanks. You’re in my class, right?
Jenny:Yes, I am. I’m Jenny Wang.
Kathy:It’s nice to meet you.
Jenny:Me too.
常用语句：
1.My name is Kenny Gao. I’m your English teacher.
2.It’s nice to meet you.
3.Are you from Suzhou, Mr. Gao?
4.No, I’m not. I’m from Shanghai.
5.Where are you from, Jenny?
6.I’m from Suzhou. But my father is from Shanghai.
7.Can I have your name?
8.Sure. It’s Jenny Wang.
9.Where is Kathy Chen?
10.She’s over there.
11.How are you, Kathy?
12.I’m fine. Thanks.
13.How are you doing, Jenny?
14.Great. Thanks.
15.How’s everything, Angel?
16.Terrific. Thanks.
17.What’s up, Joan?
18.Not much.
单词与短语：
Name n.名字;meet vt.遇上，见到;last adj.最后的;last name 姓;excuse vt.原谅;over there 在那边;right adj.对的;fine adj. 好的;everything pron.一切;terrific adj.好极了
Part VI：快速阅读
Innocent Personators(假冒者)
During World War Two, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her: "I'm going abroad tomorrow, but I'd be very happy if we could write to each other. "Joan agreed and they wrote for several months. Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
Joan went there and said to the the matron,(护士长) "I've come to visit Captain Humphreys."
"Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here." The matron said.
Oh, that's all right," answered Joan, "I'm his sister." "I'm very pleased to meet you," the matron said. "I'm his mother!"